Analysis of the Effect of Self-Regulation and Adversity Quotient on Resilience and Its Implications on the Psychological Well-Being of Islamic Religious Education Teachers

Authors

  • Ichsan Ichsan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
  • Sedya Santosa Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
  • Muhammad Ghozil Aulia Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
  • Ikhsan Rifai Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • Nur Munajat Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i3.274

Keywords:

Self-Regulation, Adversity, Resiliency, Psychological Well-Being, Islamic Religious Education Teacher

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of self-regulation and adversity quotient on resilience and examines their implications for the psychological well-being of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers. A quantitative, predictive correlational design was employed. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that incorporated validated scales measuring self-regulation, resilience, and psychological well-being. Path analysis was conducted using JAMOVI software with a robust model. The results indicate that self-regulation positively and significantly affects resilience, while resilience, in turn, positively influences psychological well-being. Moreover, both self-regulation and adversity quotient were found to have direct positive effects on psychological well-being. The analysis further revealed indirect effects of self-regulation on psychological well-being mediated by resilience. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening self-regulation and resilience among IRE teachers to enhance their overall psychological well-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ichsan Ichsan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
Author Correspondence

References

Acciari, A. S., Leal, R. F., Coy, C. S. R., Dias, C. C., & Ayrizono, M. de L. S. (2019). Relationship among psychological well-being, resilience and coping with social and clinical features in Crohn’s disease patients. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 56(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.201900000-27

Afiatin, T., Akhtar, H., Reginasari, A., Lutfikasari, E., Penggalih, B. N., Nafiah, N. U., Sumawibawa, N. D. A., & Muslikhah, N. (2019). Physical Activity and Transformational Leadership as Predictors of the Psychological Well-Being of Working Mothers [Aktivitas Fisik dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Sebagai Prediktor Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ibu Bekerja]. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 35(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v35i1.2583

Alkhatib, M. A. H. (2020). Investigate the Relationship between Psychological Well-Being, Self-Efficacy and Positive Thinking at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(4), 138–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n4p138

Anggreani, C., Effendy, S., & Hasanuddin, H. (2024). The Correlation Between Interpersonal Communication and Optimism With Adversity Quotient for Non-Permanent Employees of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(2), 644–654. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.335

Apriliyanti D, A. B., Ahmad, A., & Adys, H. P. (2024). The Relationship Between Optimism and Adversity Quotient (AQ) in High School Students Participating in Extracurricular Activities. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity, and Social Studies, 4(3), 18–25. https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/PJAHSS/article/view/1587

Artino, A. R. (2012). Academic self-efficacy: from educational theory to instructional practice. Perspectives on Medical Education, 1, 76–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-012-0012-5

Aulia, M. G., Ichsan, I., Sentosa, S., & Rifkiya, A. (2025). Effectiveness of the quantum teaching model in enhancing hots in fiqh at state islamic high school. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES), 8(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v8i1.7445

Aulia, M. G., Rokhimawan, M. A., Rifkiya, A., & Arawinda, T. (2025). Transformation of 2013 Curriculum to Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at Vocational Schools. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(2), 108–122. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/jpai/article/view/31516

Baatz, J., & Wirzberger, M. (2025). Resilience as a professional competence: a new way towards healthy teachers? In Social Psychology of Education (Vol. 28, Issue 1). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10010-8

Bakker, A. B., & De Vries, J. D. (2021). Job Demands–Resources theory and self-regulation: New explanations and remedies for job burnout. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 34(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1797695

Bandura, A. C. N.-B. S. B. 1997. (1997). Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.

Becker, D., & Bernecker, K. (2023). The role of hedonic goal pursuit in self-control and self-regulation: Is pleasure the problem or part of the solution? Affective Science, 4(3), 470–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-023-00193-2

Benjamin, S., Gearon, L., Kuusisto, A., & Koirikivi, P. (2021). Threshold of adversity: Resilience and the prevention of extremism through education. Nordic Studies in Education, 41(3), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.23865/nse.v41.2593

Burgess, C. C. (2023). Educator understanding of self-regulation and implications for classroom facilitation: A mixed methods study. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 21(4), 469–483. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231186613

Cassidy, S. (2015). Resilience building in students: The role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01781

Chmitorz, A., Wenzel, M., Stieglitz, R.-D., Kunzler, A., Bagusat, C., Helmreich, I., Gerlicher, A., Kampa, M., Kubiak, T., & Kalisch, R. (2018). Population-based validation of a German version of the Brief Resilience Scale. PloS One, 13(2), e0192761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192761

Compton, W. C., & Hoffman, E. (2020). Positive psychology the science of happiness and flourishing (Third edit). SAGE.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. In Sage Publications.

De la Fuente Arias, J., & Vera Martínez, M. M. (2020). Effect of Levels of Self-Regulation and Situational Stress on Achievement Emotions in Undergraduate Students: Class, Study and Testing. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(12), 4293. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124293

Dewi, E. Y. S. S., Mayangsari, M. D., & Fauzia, R. (2016). Hubungan antara adversity quotient dengan resiliensi pada penderita kanker stadium lanjut. Jurnal Ecopsy, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v3i3.2664

Dimyati, A. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kemandirian dan Ketangguhan Belajar Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Matematika. Al-Idrak: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Budaya, 2(2), 125–137. https://jurnal.stitalihsan.ac.id/index.php/alidrak/article/view/48

Erhamwilda. (2018). Psikologi Belajar Islami. Psikosain.

Eshel, Y., Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., & Adini, B. (2021). Morale and perceived threats as predictors of psychological coping with distress in pandemic and armed conflict times. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8759. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168759

Fey, S., & Kock, A. (2022). Meeting challenges with resilience – How innovation projects deal with adversity. International Journal of Project Management, 40(8), 941–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.10.006

Fomina, T., Burmistrova-Savenkova, A., & Morosanova, V. (2020). Self-regulation and psychological well-being in early adolescence: A two-wave longitudinal study. Behavioral Sciences, 10(3), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10030067

Gayatri, R., & Isrofin, B. (2021). Hubungan peer social support dan adversity quotient dengan resiliensi akademik mahasiswa di masa pandemi. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 5(2), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.31316/g.couns.v5i2.1568

Goei, G. (2021). Psikologi Positif. Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Halimah, S., Rahman, I. K., & Hakiem, H. (2019). Hubungan Regulasi Diri Dengan Disiplin Kerja Guru Pai Di Mts Kota Dan Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Mitra Pendidikan (JMP Online), 3(4), 519–530.

Hardisman. (2021). Analisis Faktor, Analisis Jalur, dan Structural Equation Modelling dengan JASP. Bintang Pustaka Madani.

Harsono, Y. T. (2024). Statistika dengan Jamovi untuk Penelitian Psikologi. Edulitera.

Hart, A., Gagnon, E., Eryigit-Madzwamuse, S., Cameron, J., Aranda, K., Rathbone, A., & Heaver, B. (2016). Uniting resilience research and practice with an inequalities approach. Sage Open, 6(4), 2158244016682477. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016682477

Hascher, T., Beltman, S., & Mansfield, C. (2021). Teacher wellbeing and resilience: towards an integrative model. Educational Research, 63(4), 416–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2021.1980416

Jalaluddin. (2018). Psikologi Pendidikan Islam. Pustaka Pelajar.

Klainin-Yobas, P., Vongsirimas, N., Ramirez, D. Q., Sarmiento, J., & Fernandez, Z. (2021). Evaluating the relationships among stress, resilience and psychological well-being among young adults: a structural equation modelling approach. BMC Nursing, 20, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00645-9

Lestari, L. S., & Mayasarokh, M. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala RA dan Regulasi Diri Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru di PC Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(02), 351–361. https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jga/article/view/2620

Madjid, N. (2010). Masyarakat Religius: Membumikan Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Kehidupan (IV). Dian Rakyat.

Mahdiani, H., & Ungar, M. (2021). The Dark Side of Resilience. Adversity and Resilience Science, 2(3), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42844-021-00031-z

Melguizo-Ibáñez, E., González-Valero, G., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., & Puertas-Molero, P. (2022). Resilience, stress, and burnout syndrome according to study hours in Spanish public education school teacher applicants: an explanatory model as a function of weekly physical activity practice time. Behavioral Sciences, 12(9), 329. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12090329

Morosanova, V. I., Fomina, T. G., & Bondarenko, I. N. (2021). The dynamics of the interrelationships between conscious self-regulation, psychological well-being and school-related subjective well-being in adolescents: A three-year cross-lagged panel study. Psychology in Russia, 14(3), 34. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2021.0303

Mulyadi. (2017). Islam & Kesehatan Mental. Kalam Mulia.

Nayyeri, M., & Aubi, S. (2011). Prediction well-being on basic components of hardiness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1571–1575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.305

Oh, V. K. S., Sarwar, A., & Pervez, N. (2022). The study of mindfulness as an intervening factor for enhanced psychological well-being in building the level of resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1056834. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1056834

Pereira, H., Gonçalves, V. O., & Assis, R. M. de. (2021). Burnout, organizational self-efficacy and self-esteem among Brazilian teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 11(3), 795–803. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11030057

Potts, A. J., Didymus, F. F., & Kaiseler, M. (2022). Bringing sports coaches’ experiences of primary appraisals and psychological well-being to life using composite vignettes. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 14(5), 778–795. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2021.1948913

Poudel, A., Gurung, B., & Khanal, G. P. (2020). Perceived social support and psychological wellbeing among Nepalese adolescents: the mediating role of self-esteem. BMC Psychology, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00409-1

Putra, E., & Yanto, M. (2025). Classroom management: boosting student success—a meta-analysis review. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2458630

Qi, L. Y., Roslan, S., & Zaremohzzabieh, Z. (2021). Perceived social support and psychological well-being of international students: The mediating effects of resiliency and spirituality. Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 17(3), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i3.14502

Rahmawati, A. N., & Putri, N. R. I. A. T. (2020). Mindfulness, Stress dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pekerja. In Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Ristiawansyah, M. F., Putro, S. C., & Rahmawati, Y. (2022). Relationship between Adversity Quotient and Mastery Goal Orientation with Independence of Career Decision at Industry 4.0 in Vocational Students. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 22(2), 8–16.

Rokhimawan, M. A., Aulia, M. G., Rifai, I., & Azahro, S. L. A. (2023). The Correlation between Understanding the Independent Learning – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Curriculum with the Fulfilment of PAI Student Learning Rights. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(2), 292. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v20i2.8049

Rokhimawan, M. A., Ichsan, Aulia, M. G., & Rifai, I. (2025). Integrating differentiated learning and interdisciplinary approaches in curriculum design for quality education: A case study in islamic universities. Ulumuna, 29(1), 221–248. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v29i1.1460

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2003). Flourishing under fire: Resilience as a prototype of challenged thriving. In C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/10594-001

Safi’i, A., Muttaqin, I., Sukino, Hamzah, N., Chotimah, C., Junaris, I., & Rifa’i, M. K. (2021). The effect of the adversity quotient on student performance, student learning autonomy and student achievement in the COVID-19 pandemic era: evidence from Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08510

Salim, F. U. (2020). Pengaruh Adversity Quotient Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Askes (Persero) Palu. Jurnal Ekonomi Trend, 8(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.31970/trend.v8i1.183

Salvo-Garrido, S., Cisternas-Salcedo, P., & Polanco-Levicán, K. (2025). Understanding Teacher Resilience: Keys to Well-Being and Performance in Chilean Elementary Education. Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030292

Saxena, S., & Rathore, B. (2025). Adversity Quotient as Determining Factor of Mental Health and Professional Quality of Life Among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review. Annals of Neurosciences, 32(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/09727531241231055

Seligman, M. (2011). Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realise your Potential for Lasting Fulfilment. Hachette UK.

Singh, S., & Sharma, T. (2017). Affect of adversity quotient on the occupational stress of IT managers in India. Procedia Computer Science, 122, 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.345

Sisto, A., Vicinanza, F., Campanozzi, L. L., Ricci, G., Tartaglini, D., & Tambone, V. (2019). Towards a transversal definition of psychological resilience: A literature review. Medicina (Lithuania), 55(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110745

Sopiatin, P., Sahrani, S., & Jamaludin, A. (2011). Psikologi Belajar dalam Perspektif Islam. Ghalia Indonesia.

Stoltz, P. G. (1997). Adversity quotient: turning obstacles into opportunities. In Wiley.

Sugiharto, F. M. (2019). The Relationship between Mental Workload and Occupational Stress among Aircraft Maintenance Officers at PT X. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 8(2), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i2.2019.233-239

Sugiyono, S. (2021). Metode penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan)-Edisi Ketiga. In Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sun, H., Yuan, C., Qian, Q., He, S., & Luo, Q. (2022). Digital Resilience Among Individuals in School Education Settings: A Concept Analysis Based on a Scoping Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13(March), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.858515

Szałachowski, R. R., Własak, W., & Tuszyńska-Bogucka, W. (2024). Scouting as a Strategy in Support of Mental Health Development Through the Formation of Sense of Self-Efficacy. Brain Sciences, 14(12), 1268. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121268

Thanoi, W., Vongsirimas, N., Sitthimongkol, Y., & Klainin-Yobas, P. (2023). Examining predictors of psychological well-being among university students: A descriptive comparative study across Thailand and Singapore. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031875

Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and motivation. Wiley.

Wahyu, A. M., Karisma, L., Hariyanti, A., & Saâ, M. (2020). Kesesakan sebagai Prediktor Kesejahteraan Psikologis: Studi di Kampung Biru Arema Kota Malang. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 5(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v5i2.1083

Wahyudi, A., Setyowati, A., & Partini, S. (2020). Analisis model Rasch pada pengembangan skala resiliensi. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 6(2), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.52657/jfk.v6i2.1157

Wang, H., Böke, B. N., Chan, W. Y., & Heath, N. (2025). Enhancing Coping Self-efficacy and Well-being: A Multi-context Study of an Emotion Regulation Program for Preservice Teachers. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 34, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00949-9

Widhigdo, J. C., Ahuluheluw, J. M., & Pandjaitan, L. N. (2020). Pelatihan ketangguhan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pengurus unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) di Universitas Surabaya. Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology (JPU), 7(2), 122–139.

Widodo, W., Gustari, I., & Chandrawaty, C. (2022). Adversity quotient promotes teachers’ professional competence more strongly than emotional intelligence: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Intelligence, 10(3), 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10030044

Yaghoobi, A., & Nesai Moghadam, B. (2019). The Effect of Positive Psychology Intervention on the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 25(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.25.1.14

Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2012). Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement: Theory, Research, and Practice. In Springer New York (1st ed). Springer New York.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-27

How to Cite

Ichsan, I., Santosa, S., Aulia, M. G., Rifai, I., & Munajat, N. (2025). Analysis of the Effect of Self-Regulation and Adversity Quotient on Resilience and Its Implications on the Psychological Well-Being of Islamic Religious Education Teachers. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(3), 607–626. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i3.274

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.