Humanistic Leadership of School Principals in Promoting Effective Collaboration through Problem-Solving in Madrasah Aliyah

Authors

  • Sri Rahmi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar Raniry, Banda Aceh
  • Feiby Ismail Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado
  • Mardan Umar Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado
  • Nora Saiva Jannana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i2.202

Keywords:

Humanistic Leadership, Collaborative Problem-Solving, Islamic Education, Servant Leadership, Madrasah Aliyah

Abstract

This study explores the role of humanistic leadership among school principals in fostering effective collaboration with parents through collaborative problem-solving in Islamic-based schools in East Java. Employing a qualitative approach that involves interviews, observations, and documentation, this research integrates servant leadership principles with Islamic educational values, such as trust, justice, and communal benefit. The study reveals that principals who adopt a humanistic leadership style promote inclusive communication, mutual respect, and shared decision-making with parents, thereby enhancing student motivation, academic performance, and socio-emotional development. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of bibliometric analysis to map current research trends on humanistic leadership in Madrasah Aliyah, identifying key themes, gaps, and underexplored collaborative strategies involving school stakeholders. It uniquely combines theoretical insights from servant leadership and Islamic education with empirical findings from local contexts in East Java, offering a culturally grounded model for inclusive school governance. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of ethical leadership in Islamic education, encouraging school leaders to foster stronger, value-based partnerships with families to enhance educational quality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeoye, M. A., Baharun, H., & Munawwaroh, I. (2025). Transformational Leadership in Education: Harmonising Accountability, Innovation and Global Citizenship. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(1), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v4i1.68

Aisyah, S., Ilmi, M. U., Rosyid, M. A., Wulandari, E., & Akhmad, F. (2022). Kiai Leadership Concept in The Scope of Pesantren Organizational Culture. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 3(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v3i1.106

AL-Momani, M. O. (2024). The Degree of Parents’ Practice of The Good Role Model Style Included in Islamic Educational Thought from The Point of View of University Students. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i2.68

Alwi, M., & Mumtahana, L. (2023). The Principal’s Strategy in Improving the Quality of Teacher Performance in the Learning Process in Islamic Elementary Schools. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v2i1.18

Alzoraiki, M., Ahmad, A. R., Ateeq, A. A., Naji, G. M. A., Almaamari, Q., & Beshr, B. A. H. (2023). Impact of Teachers’ Commitment to the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Sustainable Teaching Performance. Sustainability, 15(5), 4620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054620

Amalia, R. (2018). Intervensi terhadap Anak Usia Dini yang Mengalami Gangguan ADHD Melalui Pendekatan Kognitif Perilaku dan Alderian Play Therapy. Jurnal Obsesi Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.4

Amaliati, S. (2020). Konsep tarbiyatul Aulad Fi Al-Islam Abdullah Nashih Ulwan Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Islam Untuk “Kidz Jaman Now.” Child Education Journal, 2(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v2i1.1520

Andini, A. M., Soenarko, B., & Basori, M. (2020). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle Didukung Media Visual Pada Pembelajaran IPA Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Sumber Daya Alam. Aksara Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 6(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.6.3.249-264.2020

Aseery, A. (2024). Enhancing learners’ motivation and engagement in religious education classes at elementary levels. British Journal of Religious Education, 46(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2023.2256487

Asmendri, A., Sari, M., Asrida, D., Muchlis, L. S., Febrian, V. R., & Azizah, N. (2024). Transformational Leadership in Islamic Education Institution Through Social Media Engagement. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.40221

Azizah, I., & Mardiana, D. (2024). Learning Transformation: Increasing Student Achievement through Discovery Learning. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i2.42

Bakker, A. B., Hetland, J., Kjellevold Olsen, O., & Espevik, R. (2023). Daily transformational leadership: A source of inspiration for follower performance? European Management Journal, 41(5), 700–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.04.004

Bauer, K., & Hermann, J. (2024). Technomoral Resilience as a Goal of Moral Education. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 27(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-022-10353-1

Burga, M. A., & Damopolii, M. (2022). Reinforcing Religious Moderation through Local Culture-Based Pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i2.19879

Corbin, C. M., Lyon, A. R., Collins, V. K., Ehrhart, M. G., Goosey, R., & Locke, J. (2023). The Incremental Association of Implementation Leadership and School Personnel Burnout Beyond Transformational Leadership. School Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000577

Daheri, M., Meliani, F., Putra, F. T., Saputra, N., & Syarifah, Z. (2023). The Effect of Principal Leadership and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(3), 412–423. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i3.3937

Darimus, D., & Hanif, M. D. (2023). Optimizing Educational Quality in Private Madrasahs: The Influence of Human Resource Management, Organizational Culture, and Community Participation in Pekanbaru City. POTENSIA Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 9(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v9i1.24238

Dasopang, M. D., Adam, H. S. bin H., & Nasution, I. F. A. (2022). Integration of Religion and Culture in Muslim Minority Communities through Islamic Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 221–238. (Muslim Minority). https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i2.19445

Davis, C., & Yang, A. (2005). Parents and Teachers Working Together. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL11763068M/Parents_and_Teachers_Working_Together

Deng, C., Gulseren ,Duygu, Isola ,Carlo, Grocutt ,Kyra, & and Turner, N. (2023). Transformational leadership effectiveness: An evidence-based primer. Human Resource Development International, 26(5), 627–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2135938

Devi, A. D., & Subiyantoro, S. (2021). Implementation of Democratic Leadership Style and Transformational Head of Madrasah in Improving The Quality. Nidhomul Haq Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v6i1.1162

Egistiani, S., Wibowo, D. V., Nurseha, A., & Kurnia, T. (2023). Strategi Guru Dalam Mendidik Anak Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Educatio, 17(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v17i2.6859

Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., van Dierendonck, D., & Liden, R. C. (2019). Servant Leadership: A systematic review and call for future research. The Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.07.004

Ezzani, M. D., Brooks, M. C., Yang, L., & Bloom, A. (2021). Islamic school leadership and social justice: An international review of the literature. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 0(0), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2021.2009037

Ferine, K. F., Aditia, R., Rahmadana, M. F., & Indri. (2021). An empirical study of leadership, organizational culture, conflict, and work ethic in determining work performance in Indonesia’s education authority. Heliyon, 7(7), e07698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07698

Fernández, S., Cho, Y. J., & Perry, J. L. (2010). Exploring the link between integrated leadership and public sector performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 21(2), 308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.01.009

Fitriah, A., Sumintono, B., Subekti, N. B., & Hassan, Z. (2013). A different result of community participation in education: an Indonesian case study of parental participation in public primary schools. Asia Pacific Education Review, 14(4), 483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-013-9275-8

Fitriyana, F., Astuti, H. W., Rahman, A., Werdiningsih, R., & Idrus, S. (2023). Servant Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support for Lecturer Loyalty Through Empowerment. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 4(1), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.318

Gagné, R. M., & Briggs, L. J. (1979). Principles of Instructional Design. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Gagne, R. M., Wager, W. W., Golas, K. C., Keller, J. M., & Russell, J. D. (2005). Principles of instructional design, 5th edition. Performance Improvement, 44(2), 44–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140440211

Harsoyo, R. (2022). Teori Kepemimpinan Transformasional Bernard M. Bass dan Aplikasinya Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.21154/sajiem.v3i2.112

Hasanah, M., Sandy, P., Mannan, M., & Nasucha, J. A. (2022). Analisis Strategi Perencanaan Mutu Satuan Pendidikan di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 5(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v5i2.299

Huda, A. M., & Rokhman, M. (2021). The Strategy of the Principal in Improving the Quality of Institutional Education. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 4(2), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v4i2.142

Ilham, M., Rusyid, H. K., Maharani, S., & Angraini, L. M. (2023). Computational Thinking Research in Mathematics Learning in the Last Decade: A Bibliometric Review [Review of Computational Thinking Research in Mathematics Learning in the Last Decade: A Bibliometric Review]. International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology, 12(1), 178. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.3086

Inayah, H., Rabbanie, M. D., & Arif, S. (2020). The Relationship Between The Leadership Style Of The Madrasah Headmaster With Professional Competence And Teacher Performance In Man 1 Bogor Regency. Tarbawy Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education, 7(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v7i1.23769

Javed, S., Malik, A., & Alharbi, M. M. H. (2020). The relevance of leadership styles and Islamic work ethics in managerial effectiveness. PSU Research Review, 4(3), 189. https://doi.org/10.1108/prr-03-2019-0007

Kartiko, A., Wibowo, G. A., Gobel, L. V., Wijayanto, A., & Saputra, N. (2023). Improving Teacher Job Satisfaction Through Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The Digitalization Era. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i2.3960

Krisharyuli, M., Himam, F., & Ramdani, Z. (2020). Ethical Leadership: Conceptualization And Measurement. Journal of Leadership in Organizations, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929

Ma`arif, M. A., Rokhman, M., Fatikh, M. A., Kartiko, A., Ahmadi, A., & Hasan, M. S. (2025). Kiai’s Leadership Strategies in Strengthening Religious Moderation in Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1168

Ma’arif, M. A., Zuana, M. M. M., & Sirojuddin, A. (2022). Improving Islamic Self-Motivation for Professional Development (Study in Islamic Boarding Schools). In Supporting Modern Teaching in Islamic Schools. Routledge.

Mappasiara, M. (2018). Manajemen Strategik Dan Manajemen Operasional Serta Implementasinya Pada Lembaga Pendidikan. Idaarah Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.24252/idaarah.v2i1.5116

McCann, J., Sparks, B., & Kohntopp, T. (2017). Leadership Integrity and Diversity in the Workplace. Research in Economics and Management, 2(5), 177. https://doi.org/10.22158/rem.v2n5p177

Mempertahankan Identitas Agama dalam Era Pluralisme di Indonesia. (2024).

Muhammad, A. F. N. (2017). Model Kepemimpinan Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di Kelas pada Jenjang SD/MI. Al Ibtida Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 4(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v4i1.1443

Ningsih, A. A., Fatmariza, F., Ananda, A., & Montessori, M. (2023). Tantangan Orang Tua dalam Membimbing Anak Selama Belajar Daring. Journal of Civic Education, 6(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.24036/jce.v6i2.903

Nugraha, E., Hamidah, E., Radela, N. S., Khopipah, P., & Sofiyatin, S. (2021). Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Model Pembelajaran Keterampilan Motorik Di Kampung Santri Ciceri Jaya. Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam, 19(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.29062/arrisalah.v19i1.572

Pawar, A., Sudan, K., Satini, S., & Sunarsi, D. (2020). Organizational Servant Leadership: International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership, 63–76. https://doi.org/10.51629/ijeamal.v1i2.8

Pratiwi, D. P., & Warlizasusi, J. (2023). The Effect of Principal Leadership and Work Motivation on Junior High School Teacher Performance. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v2i1.16

Putri, Z. P. N. (2024). Komponen dan Filosofi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar. Karimah Tauhid., 3(6), 6376. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i6.13531

Rahimi, R. (2022). Aplikasi Teori Humanistik dalam Pendidikan. Studi Multidisipliner Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 9(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.24952/multidisipliner.v9i1.4220

Rif’ati, B. (2020). Contextual Learning Strategy in the Digital Era at Aisyiyah Fullday Elementary School, Klaten. AL-HAYAT Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v4i2.124

Rohman, R., Nurdin, S., Kustati, M., Kosim, M., & Sepriyanti, N. (2022). Karakter Kurikulum Humanistik dalam Pengembangannya Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran di SD Adnani Panyabungan Mandailing Natal. Tarbiyatuna Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.54471/tarbiyatuna.v15i2.1769

Saleem, F., Zhang, Y. Z., Gopinath, C., & Adeel, A. (2020). Impact of servant leadership on performance: The mediating role of affective and cognitive trust. Sage Open, 10(1), 2158244019900562.

Septiwiharti, D. (2023). Pelibatan Keluarga Dalam Satuan Pendidikan Di Desa Binangga Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal Widya Laksana, 12(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.23887/jwl.v12i1.42272

Shodiq, S. F. (2023). Pemanfaatan E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Edukatif Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 983. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i2.4891

Spears, L. C., & Lawrence, M. (2001). Focus on Leadership: Servant-Leadership for the Twenty-First Century. John Wiley & Sons.

Sri Susatyo, C. S., Priyatno, M., Suryanto, A., & Syifaurrohmah, M. E. (2021). Energi Kepemimpinan.

Wahyu, I. C. D. K., Warto, W., & S, L. A. (2020). Diluwang Ponorogo Narrative As Enrichment Of Materials In Historical Learning Based On Local Wisdom. Social Humanities and Educational Studies (SHEs) Conference Series, 3(2), 160. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i2.46236

Yasin, M., & Khasbulloh, M. N. (2022). Constructing Ethical Critical Thinking at Pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i2.19028

Zahari, A. I., Said, J., Muhamad, N., & Ramly, S. M. (2024). Ethical culture and leadership for sustainability and governance in public sector organisations within the ESG framework. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity, 10(1), 100219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100219

Zhao, X., Wider, W., Jiang, L., Fauzi, M. A., Tanucan, J. C. M., Lin, J., & Udang, L. N. (2024). Transforming higher education institutions through EDI leadership: A bibliometric exploration. Heliyon, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26241

Zuhaerani, S. (2021). Penerapan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bimbingan Konseling Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 4 Mataram. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v6i1.3604

Downloads

Published

2025-07-13

How to Cite

Rahmi, S., Ismail, F., Umar, M., & Jannana, N. S. (2025). Humanistic Leadership of School Principals in Promoting Effective Collaboration through Problem-Solving in Madrasah Aliyah. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 336–348. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i2.202

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.